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Home / Learn More / Fact Sheets / Sharks and Rays / Shark Senses 

Shark Senses
Sharks and rays have evolved a range of extraordinary senses to detect their prey:
  • They have an acute sense of hearing - using an inner ear and lateral-line system to detect vibrations. 
  • Their nostrils are used for smelling only, not breathing - 'Lemon sharks can detect a concentration of one part tuna in 25 million parts of seawater.' 
  • Some sharks have acute eyesight and can almost certainly see in colour - The lemon shark can see in the dark ten times better than humans.
  • Sharks have a unique bio-electrical sensory system - sharks and rays can detect the weak electric fields produced by all live animals, even if they are buried in sand.

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Aengus Moran and Tane Sinclair-Taylor
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